Diseases

Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated, systemic inflammatory disease primarily characterized by the hyperproliferation of keratinocytes. It manifests as well-circumscribed, erythematous plaques covered with silvery scales….

Balo Concentric Sclerosis (BCS) is a rare, aggressive inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). It is considered a morphological variant of Multiple…

Kawasaki Disease (KD) is an acute, self-limiting systemic vasculitis primarily affecting medium-sized arteries, most notably the coronary arteries. It is the leading cause of acquired…

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP), now formally recognized as IgA vasculitis, is a systemic small-vessel leukocytoclastic vasculitis. It is characterized by the deposition of immunoglobulin A (IgA)…

Adult-Onset Still’s Disease (AOSD) is a rare, systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by the classic triad of daily spiking high fevers, an evanescent salmon-pink rash, and…

Relapsing Polychondritis (RP) is a rare, episodic, systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by recurrent inflammatory episodes of cartilaginous structures. While it primarily targets the ear, nose,…

IgG4-Related Disease (IgG4-RD) is a chronic, immune-mediated fibro-inflammatory condition characterized by a tendency to form tumor-like masses, dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates rich in IgG4-positive plasma cells,…

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of non-caseating granulomas in affected organs. While its exact trigger remains elusive, it is considered…

Fibromyalgia is a chronic syndrome characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood issues. It is considered a centralized pain sensitization…

Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by features overlapping between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), and Polymyositis. It…