Diseases

Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune condition characterized by the presence of persistently elevated antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL), which predispose individuals to venous or arterial…

Behcet’s Disease (BD) is a chronic, multisystem, relapsing-remitting vasculitis of unknown etiology. It is characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcerations, ocular inflammation, and a…

Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN) is a rare, systemic necrotizing vasculitis that primarily affects medium-sized muscular arteries. It leads to inflammation, tissue necrosis, and organ damage due…

Churg-Strauss Syndrome, clinically known as Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA), is a rare systemic necrotizing vasculitis characterized by eosinophil-rich inflammation involving multiple organ systems, most…

Microscopic Polyangiitis (MPA) is a systemic, necrotizing small-vessel vasculitis characterized by a lack of significant immune complex deposition (pauci-immune). It primarily affects the kidneys and…

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) is a systemic, necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis primarily affecting small-to-medium-sized blood vessels. It is characterized by the triad of upper and lower…

Takayasu’s Arteritis (TAK) is a chronic, idiopathic, large-vessel vasculitis that primarily targets the aorta and its major primary branches. It is characterized by granulomatous inflammation…

Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) is a chronic, granulomatous, systemic vasculitis primarily affecting medium-to-large sized arteries. It predominantly targets the branches of the external carotid artery,…

Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is an inflammatory rheumatic condition characterized by profound pain and stiffness in the shoulders, hip girdles, and neck. It predominantly affects individuals…

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis worldwide, characterized by the progressive degeneration of articular cartilage, remodeling of subchondral bone, and low-grade synovial…