Diseases

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets within or on the surface of an ovary. Most are functional, appearing during the menstrual cycle and resolving…

Cervical dysplasia refers to the abnormal growth of squamous cells on the surface of the cervix. It is a precancerous condition, typically caused by persistent…

Endometrial hyperplasia (EH) is a condition characterized by the abnormal proliferation of the endometrial glands, resulting in an increased gland-to-stroma ratio compared to proliferative endometrium….

Adenomyosis is a benign gynecological condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-like glands and stroma within the myometrium (the muscular layer of the uterus). This…

Uterine fibroids are benign, monoclonal tumors arising from the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium. They are the most common pelvic tumors in reproductive-aged women,…

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. This tissue typically implants on the ovaries,…

Mastoiditis is a bacterial infection of the mastoid air cells—the honeycombed bone located behind the ear. It is almost always a complication of inadequately treated…

Ludwig’s Angina is a rapidly progressive, potentially life-threatening form of cellulitis involving the submandibular, sublingual, and submental spaces. Characterized by bilateral involvement, it often originates…

A peritonsillar abscess (PTA) is a localized collection of pus in the peritonsillar space, typically resulting from a complication of acute tonsillitis. It represents a…

Salivary gland tumors are a diverse group of neoplasms arising from the major (parotid, submandibular, sublingual) or minor salivary glands. While the majority are benign…