Diseases

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized ovum implants outside the endometrial lining of the uterine cavity. The most common site is the fallopian tube…

Gestational hypertension is defined as the new onset of elevated blood pressure (systolic ≥140 mmHg or diastolic ≥90 mmHg) occurring after 20 weeks of gestation…

Eclampsia is a severe, life-threatening complication of pregnancy characterized by the onset of tonic-clonic seizures in a woman with pre-eclampsia. It represents the pinnacle of…

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific multisystem disorder characterized by new-onset hypertension and proteinuria or evidence of end-organ dysfunction after 20 weeks of gestation. It is a…

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an inflammatory disorder of the female upper genital tract, typically resulting from the ascending spread of microorganisms from the vagina…

Vaginitis is an inflammation or infection of the vagina, often extending to the vulva. It is one of the most common reasons for gynecological consultation….

Menorrhagia is defined as menstrual blood loss exceeding 80 mL per cycle or menses lasting longer than seven days. It is a common clinical complaint…

Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation. It is classified as primary (absence of menses by age 15 in the presence of secondary sexual characteristics, or…

Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation that prevents normal activity and requires medication. It is categorized as primary (no identifiable pelvic pathology) or secondary (caused by…

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe, debilitating form of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). It is characterized by intense physical and behavioral symptoms that occur during…