Diseases

Corneal dystrophies are a group of rare, progressive, non-inflammatory, bilateral, and typically inherited disorders characterized by the abnormal accumulation of material in the cornea. Unlike…

A macular hole is a small, full-thickness defect in the central part of the retina known as the macula, which is responsible for sharp, detailed…

Presbyopia is a natural, age-related decline in the eye’s ability to focus on near objects. It results from the gradual loss of elasticity in the…

Astigmatism is a common refractive error caused by an irregular curvature of the cornea or, less frequently, the lens. Unlike myopia or hyperopia, where the…

Hyperopia is a common refractive error of the eye where light rays entering the eye focus behind the retina instead of directly on it. This…

Myopia is a common refractive error where light entering the eye focuses in front of the retina rather than directly on it. This causes distant…

Amblyopia is a developmental disorder of spatial vision characterized by reduced best-corrected visual acuity in one or both eyes, occurring despite the absence of organic…

Strabismus is a clinical condition characterized by the ocular misalignment of the visual axes, where the eyes do not point at the same object simultaneously….

Optic neuritis (ON) is an inflammatory, demyelinating disorder of the optic nerve. It is characterized by acute, usually unilateral, painful vision loss. It is strongly…

Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface characterized by a loss of homeostasis of the tear film. It is accompanied…